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Abortion - Elective Or Therapeutic

Overview

Deliberate or intentional termination of pregnancy is considered as the therapeutic or elective abortion. In simple words, it can be said that a mother willingly opts to terminate the pregnancy in elective abortion. Abortion was legalized in 1973 and since then magnificent increase has been observed in the cases of elective pregnancy. Therapeutic abortion and elective abortion are alternative names of the condition.


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Causes

As these abortions are the outcome of person choice of a mother, therefore it is difficult to express one cause as the main cause of the condition. However, it has been observed that out of the total percentage of abortion cases, approximately 20% accounts for abortion-elective or therapeutic.


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Signs & Symptoms

Some of the main symptoms of the early pregnancy are:

  • Breast swelling and tenderness
  • Nausea
  • Missed periods
  • Dizziness
  • Discoloration of the breast areola
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Prevention

Unplanned pregnancies can be prevented by adopting for improved methods of contraception. 


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Treatments
Conservative Modern Medicine

A noteworthy fact is that elective abortion is done when a woman has completed 8 weeks of pregnancy, but not more than 12 weeks. In the abortion, cervix is dilated and contents of the uterus are removed by suctioning the walls (inner) of the uterus. In United States in 2002, a FDA approved medication, known as mifepristone, is introduced that acts as alternative to surgical method of elective abortion. From time to time, other medications like misoprostol, methotrexate, etc are introduced that help in terminating pregnancy easily. Needless to say, most of the women prefer adopting for medications as compared to surgical method for terminating pregnancy.

As there are certain side-effects of the medications, therefore it is advised do not administer the medication without professional’s recommendation.

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